Honourable Baldwin Spencer, Prime Minister of Antigua & Barbuda,
and Chairman of CARICOM:
Honourable Prime Ministers and Presidents of the sister nations
of CARICOM:
Honourable Edwin Carrington, Secretary General of CARICOM:
Distinguished heads of delegations, ministers, representatives of
regional institutions and special guests:
It is an honour for me to extend to you an official welcome to
the heroic city of Santiago de Cuba, a paradigm of rebelliousness
for our people.
On behalf of the Cuban government and people we wish to express
to the Caribbean nations our appreciation for the solidarity
messages and the material assistance given to Cuba to face the
damages caused by the three hurricanes which battered our country in
recent months.
This meeting is held in compliance with the agreement reached at
the Havana Summit of December 2002, where we commemorated the 30th
anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations with Cuba
by four Caribbean nations which acceded to their independence in
1972.
This is also a continuation of our second meeting held in
Barbados on December 2005, where comrade Fidel said: "To the
neoliberal and selfish globalization and to the anti-democratic
international political and economic order we should respond with
unity and with the globalization of solidarity, the promotion of
dialogue and genuine integration and cooperation."
Today, we can be proud of our contribution to greater exchanges
and closer relations among our peoples as well as to the promotion
of a more effective cooperation between Cuba and the Caribbean
Community.
We are meeting at a time of uncertain economic realities. In
previous occasions we had stated the enormous challenges faced by
our peoples in their just endeavour to attain a sustainable
development. Today, we are dealing with the failure of the
neoliberal policies which have ruled international finances, credit
relations, commercial and capital flows, payments and reimbursements
and the value of hard currencies.
The entire system of the financial apparatus has collapsed. The
rules and regulations imposed by the economic power centres to small
countries -such as the Caribbean nations- are in a crisis, while
waste by an aristocracy of financial speculators prevails combined
with the voracious appetite of multinational corporations.
During this crisis, whose scope and depth can hardly be foreseen,
the most vulnerable stand to pay the highest costs: In the developed
nations it will be the poor; worldwide, the developing nations will
have to carry the brunt of the burden. One way or another, the
reckless disaster caused by speculation, individualism and greed
will hurt the Caribbean economies.
Under these circumstances, the commitments we have made in recent
years, turning cooperation and solidarity into the pillars of our
relations, acquire additional relevance.
The projects we have fostered, and that we intend to continue
strengthening, are not based on the rules of neoliberalism, which is
collapsing today like a house of cards. They are not aimed at taking
a comparative advantage or maximizing profits, but rather at
promoting development, justice, equity and the welfare of human
beings.
Despite the present conditions, these elements enable us to have
confidence in the continuity and the strength of our bonds and in
the possibility to continue developing our cooperation as an
essential component of Caribbean integration. As we proceed with
every project and programme -with the exchange of skilled personnel
and the transfer of technology, with the training of health
professionals or the offering of health services- we are closer to
the integrated region it is our aspiration to build.
Since we met in Barbados, 1,305 Caribbean students have graduated
from our universities and technical schools in over 33 specialties;
567 of them are medical doctors. Today, 2,927 are being trained
here; of which 1,478 are medical students.
The abovementioned economic realities and the additional
difficulties brought about by the hurricanes notwithstanding, Cuba
shall continue to carry forward this significant effort. By 2009, we
shall be offering our Caribbean brothers and sisters 480
scholarships, including 150 to study medicine.
Our healthcare programmes will still be a priority. Up to the
present, over 4,000 doctors and healthcare technical personnel have
provided services to the Caribbean nations. Today, 1,115 of them are
working in the region and this figure will grow with the opening of
new services.
As of July 2005, over 56,000 people from 13 CARICOM member
countries have either improved or recovered their sight, under the
auspices of Operation Miracle. In order to secure the continuation
of this programme, and in addition to the two already operational
centres in Haiti, we confirm our pledge to accomplish -together with
the Caribbean authorities- the opening of three new centres in
Guyana, Saint Lucia and Jamaica. These will provide the Caribbean
region with an extensive cover of ophthalmology services and create
the capacity to operate on 215 patients a day.
Dear colleagues:
This hurricane season has confirmed with ravaging eloquence the
inescapable duty to prepare ourselves. We should boost our forecast
capacity and timely adopt the necessary measures to protect the
population, the economy and the natural milieu. We should also try
to recover from the damages in the shortest time possible.
Haiti has been the most complex case and its population has
sustained the worst ravages.
The energy sector has raised equally urgent challenges. The
energy crisis is essentially the result of the unsustainable
consumerist and squandering model imposed by the rich countries.
The first step to take in order to tackle this crisis should be
to save as much oil as possible while simultaneously looking for
clean and renewable sources.
We do not think that using food for fuel production can be the
solution in our world where more than 900 million people are going
hungry.
We, Cubans, are proud of our Caribbean roots and of our relations
with the nations in the region. We shall always be grateful for the
support and solidarity received from your governments and peoples.
At the same time, we feel deeply committed to those with whom we
share these warm waters and a dramatic Antillean history.
But our region is larger; we are all part of the great geographic
and social layout extending south of the Bravo River, with its
population of over 500 million, its enormous resources and its rich
culture. Today, the opportunity exists to advance towards a greater
integration of this vast region whose success, including its
survival, depends on the work of every country and people, be they
big or small, rich or poor; this, without relinquishing our national
or Caribbean features.
We have the possibility to take active part in the construction
of a wide and diverse regional model, which recognizes the right to
the special and differentiated treatment deserved by the smallest
economies, one which is based on solidarity and aimed at
establishing a common defence of the huge Latin American and
Caribbean natural and cultural heritage to be enjoyed by our peoples.
Cuba intends to work steadily towards this major goal.
Your Excellencies:
You have come to our country at an especially complex time when
the impact of the genocidal economic blockade imposed by the U.S.
administration combines with the unavoidable effects of the world
economic crisis and the devastating consequences of the three
hurricanes which hit our country barely two months ago. But,
adversity will not break our people or make it renounce its
commitments to our sister nations.
As we open this 3rd Summit of Cuba and the nations of
the Caribbean Community, allow me to extend to you a fraternal
welcome on behalf of all Cubans, particularly the "Santiagueros" and
the people from the other eastern provinces who are receiving you in
this indomitable land -the most Caribbean of the island- with their
well known hospitality and affection, and especially on behalf of
comrade Fidel, a resolute promoter of unity among our peoples.
Thank you, very much.