Assange Says South
America Needs Internet Sovereignty
The WikiLeaks founder has told
teleSUR the United States could take South
America offline "if push comes to shove."
WikiLeaks
founder Julian Assange has described South America's
plans to develop internet infrastructure bypassing
the United States as a "very important project."
Dubbed the "digital ring," the
initiative will directly link the 12 member sates of
the Union of South American Nations (UNASUR) by
2020. The digital ring will also extend beyond South
America to South Africa, India, China and Russia.
Currently, over 80 percent of South
America's internet traffic passes through the United
States — including traffic between adjacent
countries.
"That's...very serious leverage,"
Assange told teleSUR English in an exclusive
interview published Monday.
"It's very important that UNASUR
(has) a fiber optic cable ring that connects the
southern American countries together, so it can't be
cut off if there's a significant conflict with the
United States," he explained.
The digital ring is expected to cost
UNASUR over USD$60 billion, but according to Assange,
it's a worthwhile investment.
He warned the National Security
Agency already exploits the United States' status as
an internet infrastructure hub to harvest
information from South American online communication.
"But also, if push comes to shove
the (United States) could simply disconnect Latin
America from the rest of the world," he said.
During the interview, Assange
contextualized control of internet infrastructure as
part of a global "great game."
"In the past 200 years, we have seen
three great games," he said. Assange characterized
the first great game as the 19th Century conflict
between colonial powers over central Asia.
"The second great game — which has
occurred in this century — has been the great game
for control of oil pipelines...and we can see that
playing out right now, in terms of Ukraine," he said.
"And the third great game is the
great game for control over the telecommunications
between one country and another — or one great
population region and another," he concluded.
"If you can turn (the internet) off,
you can destroy a whole economy," he warned. (Taken
from TeleSur)