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GUANTANAMO
A ghost
from the Bush era pursues Obama
Dalia González
Delgado
GUANTANAMO is robbing Obama of sleep.
Ten years after the opening of the prison, on
illegally occupied territory in Cuba, the issue had
been forgotten by many until a hunger strike by
hundreds of prisoners returned it to the public
consciousness.
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The illegal U.S. Navy Base in
Guantánamo
(Photo: Reuters)

Protesters in front of the White House
demand that the prison be closed
(Photo: AP) |
Referring to Guantánamo, The New
York Times wrote in an editorial that the
detention center "became the embodiment of his [Bush’s]
dangerous expansion of executive power and the
lawless detentions, secret prisons and torture that
went along with them."
Obama, hoping to indicate that he
had not forgotten his campaign promise, recently
said, "I continue to believe that we've got to close
Guantanamo. I think it is critical for us to
understand that Guantanamo is not necessary to keep
America safe. It is expensive. It is inefficient. It
hurts us in terms of our international standing…
"The idea that we would still
maintain, forever, a group of individuals who have
not been tried - that is contrary to who we are."
Not everyone agrees with the
President. Washington Post journalist
Benjamin declared, "Even if Guantanamo itself
miraculously closes, we’ll have to build it again
somewhere else."
"Guantanamo Bay prison does not
serve American security interests," according to Ken
Gude, from the Center for American Progress (CAP), a
Washington think tank.
But his reasoning, like Obama’s, is
pragmatic, not humanitarian. Even BBC Mundo
stated that there was no need to keep the prisoners
in Guantánamo, commenting that the site would
inevitably be closed at some point.
The reality is that no steps have
been taken in the direction suggested by Obama. In
fact University of California professor Raúl
Hinojosa commented to Russia Today that the
hunger strike has made clear that the U.S. is not in
control of the situation, given that the
administration "has no answer at this time."
According to General John Kelly, of
the U.S. Army Southern Command and the commanding
officer at the prison, the detainees had hope that
Obama would close the facility and "were devastated...
when the president backed off."
The prison was opened after the
September 11, 2011 attacks, to house those suspected
of terrorism, although no evidence existed against
them. The indefinite detentions, and testimony given
by those released, have earned the detention center
an appropriate reputation as a concentration camp.
Different forms of torture are practiced there,
including isolation within cells at extreme
temperatures and waterboarding.
Guantánamo is one of the worst
legacies of George W. Bush, who showing no sign of
remorse, recently stated that he felt fine about the
"hard decisions" he had made "to protect America."
The legal limbo in which 166
prisoners live – there had been more than 700 – has
generated criticism internationally, from countries
as well as human rights organizations.
Senator Dianne Feinstein
(D-California), president of the Senate Intelligence
Committee, has requested that the administration re-start
the process of transferring and releasing 86
prisoners who, three years ago, were granted
permission to return to their countries of origin.
Although Obama may not have the
political will to close the prison, he could at
least exert pressure to reinitiate this process
halted two years ago.
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