Festival of Fire 
                            in Santiago de Cuba
                            AFTER a week of popular jubilation 
                            and the traditional burning of the devil in Santiago 
                            de Cuba’s Alameda Park, the 33rd Festival of Fire 
                            ended. It was dedicated this year to the people and 
                            culture of Colombia’s Caribbean.
                            
                              
                                
                                  | 
                                   Representatives from countries
 attending the 33rd Festival of Fire
 take part in the Serpent Procession
 in Santiago de Cuba.
 Photos: Miguel Rubiera Jústiz (AIN)
 | 
                              
                             
                            Facing Santiago Bay, visitors from 
                            more than 20 participating countries gathered for 
                            the closing ceremony in which fire consumed the 
                            symbol of all evil and preparations began for the 
                            2014 event, which will feature Suriname as the guest 
                            country of honor.
                            As part of the final celebration, centrally located 
                            Céspedes Park hosted the Parade of Fire, in which 
                            the dances, drums and chants of those who maintain 
                            popular traditions confirmed the vitality of the 
                            Caribbean’s cultural legacy.
                            With Minister of Culture Rafael Bernal on hand, 
                            representatives of Suriname were presented the Mpaka, 
                            an ancient African ceremonial object and symbol of 
                            the festival, customarily given to the coming year’s 
                            featured country.
                            Over the course of seven days, Colombian artistic 
                            performances and theoretical discussion reflected 
                            the history and culture of the Caribbean region in 
                            the north of this country, chosen as the 2013 
                            honoree. 
                            Among the most significant events of the festival 
                            were the Bartolo campesino carnival; a tribute to 
                            slave rebellions at the Cimarron Monument in the 
                            community of El Cobre; the Ode to Yemayá, a 
                            religious-magical ritual at Juan González beach and 
                            the Gran Gagá, a celebration of Haitian origin. 
                            A colloquium entitled ‘The Caribbean which unites us’ 
                            was one of the most important events held. 
                            Participants reaffirmed the value of maintaining 
                            communication as the foundation of unity and 
                            integration in the Caribbean, a diverse and plural 
                            region, which includes not only island countries, 
                            but those whose shores are bathed by the sea’s 
                            waters. (AIN/PL)