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SIX MONTHS AFTER THE EARTHQUAKE
Cuba has not forgotten Haiti
Leticia
Martínez Hernández
SIX months have passed, but it seems like
yesterday when, on that January 12, the faces of
this agitated, forgetful world turned toward Haiti,
the poorest nation of the American continent. Then
the earth was shaking infernally and the
international community lamented the tragedy that
had befallen the nation of Toussaint L’Ouverture.
The people who breathed their last breath
amounted to hundreds of thousands, and one million
lost the roofs of their homes in which they spent
their nights and sheltered from the sun and showers…
Six months after the earthquake that devastated Port-au-Prince,
more than one million people are still sleeping
rough in tents and waking up to despair despite the
promised aid from many countries. Six months after
the earthquake "the dance of the millions" continues
without it materializing, and the gestures of
goodbye are becoming commonplace.
The Haitian capital is still an immense refugee
camp, with more than 1,300 camps that have become
‘stable residencies’ for those who have lost
everything, and every morning they go off to find
ways of surviving in a country where options of work,
apart from the informal markets, are becoming more
and more elusive.
Meanwhile, the rubble remains impassable, the
dumps constant fixtures, the rainy season is
threatening, illnesses are lying in wait, forests
are disappearing and uncertainty is overpowering a
nation extremely lacerated after so many years of
capitalist exploitation.
However, the world has once again turned its back
on Haiti. One figure is enough to back up this
hypothesis: the country has only received 2% of the
close to $10 billion that the international
community promised to donate for its reconstruction.
And so the prophetic words of Comandante en
Jefe Fidel Castro in his Reflection of January
16 resound with a hard truth: "In Haiti,
it will be put to the test how long the spirit of
cooperation will endure before egotism, chauvinism,
petty interests and contempt for other nations
prevail."
While some are turning the page on the tragedy of
Haiti, Cuba does not want to forget, it cannot do
so, because more than 11 years of work there have
made it understand the value of a hand extended in
time, like that of the night of January 12 when the
first hospital to give help to the wounded of the
earthquake was that of the Cubans, or when, in 2008,
merciless rain buried the city of Gonaïves in the
mire and the corpses reached into the hundreds, and
only the Cuban doctors weighed anchor there in order
to help save lives and share the same fate as the
Haitians. For this reason, it doesn’t seem strange
or, even less, an exaggeration that in response to
an inquiry about the doings of our doctors, many
Haitians will say, totally naturally, "After God
come the Cubans."
Thus, another figure is more demonstrative. When
the earth shook in Haiti, 331 Cuban doctors were
already there, and their numbers now stand at 1,010
between Cubans and graduates of the Latin American
School of Medicine, attending to anyone at any hour
of the day or night. They are striving to totally
reconstruct the collapsed health system which, in a
few years, will provide coverage for more than 75%
of the population: a dream until yesterday
prohibited for those without sufficient gourdes (national
currency) to enter health institutions, even for a
simple injection.
For that reason little Kevens of Haiti is
eternally grateful for the prosthesis that will give
him the chance to play Ronaldinho-style football
again; and 70-year-old grandfather Paul Benito,
whose health has always been neglected, is
dumbfounded by the fact that when his high blood
pressure took him to the brink of death, the Cuban
doctors treated him without asking for anything in
exchange.
This is how it has been since 1998, when
Hurricane George devastated Haiti and our medics
planted their flag for the first time in this much-lashed
nation.
From that time, many are the stories recounted
about that enduring love, like that of Logista, a
beautiful young woman who lost both her legs in the
earthquake and arrived at the hospital with a
hemoglobin level of two and medical nurse José
Enrique gave her a blood donation so that she could
smile again.
Today this young woman is more alive than ever
and the Cuban doctors are teaching her to walk again
with prostheses sent from Cuba. How to forget the
joy of Mackende in La Renaissance Hospital in Port-au-Prince,
when Nurse Marlene Jorge, "his other mom," visited
him every afternoon in the ward where he was
awaiting an operation on his leg. The child had lost
all of his family in the earthquake and only had the
Cuban medics for company.
That simple and sensitive is our aid in Haiti,
acts of help forgotten more than once by those who
are constantly involved in their Herculean task,
even when the total of patients treated after the
earthquake is in the vicinity of 500,000; when
approximately 180,000 Haitians are finding relief in
30 rehabilitation rooms; when more than 150,000
operations have been performed; when more than
125,000 people have been immunized; when prosthesis
and electro-medicine workshops are materializing or
when 22 community referral hospitals are functioning
thanks to Cuba and the countries of the ALBA (Bolivarian
Alliance for the Peoples of Our America).
And as if that was nothing, other groups of
Cubans are building houses and setting up fish farms,
teaching literacy, or restoring to life an abandoned
sugar mill… They are the architects, engineers,
teachers, veterinarians, fishers and sugar-cane
workers who, alongside the medical brigade, are
giving lessons in lasting aid, aid with a view to
the future that will end the avalanche of "band aids"
which conceal the wounds of Haiti every year.
Six months have gone by, even though it seems
like yesterday. Port-au-Prince and its surrounding
areas remain the seat of "the inferno of this world,"
in which so many people are surviving in infrahuman
conditions without any idea whatsoever of how long
the punishment will last.
Meanwhile, the world continues to suffer from
amnesia, and the peoples, as Fidel wrote this past
January 16; "will be increasingly harsher and more
implacable" in their criticisms. But there are still
those who believe in the future of Haiti, of that
beloved Haiti captured in a famous song, of that
Haiti which is discovering the smiles of its
children, perhaps a joyful presage of a future that,
of necessity, has to be better.
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