"PUERTO Rico needs women like Lolita, Viva Lolita!,"
chanted dozens of people in front of the Athenium
building in San Juan’s historic quarter, where they
awaited the arrival of the hearse bearing the body
of the veteran fighter.
The on-line edition of El nuevo día, described
the scene: "At 9:42 p.m., when the line waiting
stretched up to the nearby Casa Olímpica, a group of
women joined hands to meet the cortege bringing the
body of the former political prisoner. It arrived,
without anyone expecting it, against the traffic, as
a final act of disobedience against the established
order."
Dolores "Lolita" Lebrón Sotomayor whose will they
could not break during the 25 years that she was
incarcerated in the United States, was however,
defeated by illness.
Puerto Rico lost one of her most legendary and
charismatic fighters, whose ideas, actions and
unbreakable will guarantee her an outstanding place
in the history of that nation.
Daniel Ortega, president of Nicaragua, described
Lolita as "a symbol of the resistance of the peoples
and of the constant battle for our sovereignties."
And that symbol has not been extinguished.
Even The Washington Post, in a long
article published on her death, admitted the kind of
woman that she was, by placing her at the heights of
most outstanding international fighters.
Her March 1, 1954 assault on the U.S. Congress to
denounce the colonial status of the island, together
with Cancel Miranda, Irving Flores and Andrés
Figueroa Cordero, was the action which made her most
known within and outside of her country. Yellowed
photos and film rushes deteriorated by the passage
of time, show a determined woman, then aged 34, at
the moment of being arrested. "I did not come to
kill anyone, I came to die for Puerto Rico," she
shouted.
In 1979, when Lolita and her comrades had
completed 25 years of the life terms to which they
were sentenced, President James Carter granted them
an amnesty due to international pressure.
On her return to her native land, she continued
the struggle that she had begun as a young woman
from the moment that she joined the Puerto Rican
Nationalist Party, led at that time by Pedro Albizu
Campos, whose influence she received directly.
The burden of her age, plus the hard 25 years
behind bars were no obstacle to keep Lolita from
going out onto the streets of her island to protest
against the U.S. Navy in Vieques.
In November 2000, during an address to the
International Court on Human Rights Violations in
Puerto Rico and Vieques, she said, "I had the honor
of leading the action against the United States
Congress on March 1, 1954, when we demanded freedom
for Puerto Rico and showed the world that we are a
disabled nation, occupied and abused by the United
States of North America. I feel very proud to have
acted on that day, to have answered the call of my
homeland."
Seven months later she was among a group of
people arrested for trespassing on the restricted
zone of the U.S. base on Vieques during another
protest, and sentenced to 60 days’ imprisonment.
Her niece, Linda Alonso Lebrón, recalled that
recently, when she became seriously ill, Lolita was
worried because "nothing was being done for
independence." She told Linda, "I want you to tell
all the youth to get up every day at 6:00 a.m. with
the nationalist flag in their hands to fight for
independence…"
To symbols, to human beings of such elevated
human values, who can never be separated from the
struggles for the total independence of the
countries of this continent, we do not bid them
farewell.
Puerto Rico, which is still suffering the
dependence of being a colony of the United States,
with a government that responds to imperial
interests, one day will be totally free because of
those who, like her, asked their people to rise
everyday with the nationalist flag in there hands.
For that moment, Lolita will no longer be the memory
of a tenacious fighter, but living on in the free
women who will make a new homeland.