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Havana. April 4,  2003

Intense bombardments and bloody combat
Baghdad neighborhoods stormed • Confusing information on ground assault by aggressors

WASHINGTON/BAGHDAD .— Despite statements from the U.S. Central Command on the alleged success of ground actions in Baghdad and other cities by the Anglo-American forces, all that is clear is their continued indiscriminate and even more intensive bombing of the capital and other major Iraqi cities with medium-range Tomahawk planes and missiles, in an effort to bring resistance in those urban centers to its knees.

Bloody combat has been reported in areas surrounding Baghdad International Airport, situated some 20 kilometers southeast of the capital. During the siege, U.S. tanks stormed Furat, a village located between the airport and the capital, killing 83 people and wounding 120, mostly civilians, according to various press agencies and TV networks.

The Iraqi Central Command affirmed that five U.S. tanks and one helicopter had been captured, and refuted the definitive taking of the airport widely reported by the U.S. TV networks. According to Reuters, large sections of the airport remain in Iraqi hands. Meanwhile, Baghdad continued to be the target of further bombings.

The Iraqi capital had a total blackout for the first time since the attacks began on March 20. Bombardments continued during all of yesterday and into the hours of Friday morning. An incursion into a residential area of Baghdad, where a market was hit, produced 41 dead and more than 300 wounded. In that context, Iraqi President Saddam Hussein announced that those families who have lost relatives or their homes as a consequence of the war will be compensated.

The area north of Baghdad was also subjected to a fierce wave of bombings, considered one of the most intense campaigns against the capital thus far, according to an EFE correspondent.

Since Thursday, Basra, some 500 kilometers southeast of Baghdad, has been attacked night and day by British troops who have has the city surrounded since the beginning of the offensive. Reuters pointed out that for the first time, a British special unit was able to penetrate one of the neighborhoods despite very strong resistance.

British special forces are also trying to contain fires in oil wells set ablaze by the bombings.

Although the U.S. Central Command claimed that its troops were advancing on Baghdad, EFE reported that there was no evidence of a foreign military presence on the highway between the capital and Karbala, nor has there been any combat in its environs.

There have been reports of fierce fighting in the central Iraqi cities of Al Kut, and An Najaf, 160 kilometers south of Baghdad, where U.S. military sources admitted finding nine bodies of their soldiers ambushed by the Iraqi forces.

In the north, the 10-kilometer advance by Kurdish separatists supported by U.S. special forces was contained by Iraqi soldiers armed with light weapons and artillery defending a command post in Khazer, on the highway towards Mosul, an important city also bombed by coalition planes.

On the political plane, U.S. Secretary of State Colin Powell reiterated at a NATO and European Union meeting in Brussels that the coalition will have a leading role in the definition of the stage subsequent to the government to be imposed on the Arab country. He confirmed that the UN will have a place in the postwar period, but stated that the nature of its participation has yet to be decided in Washington, EFE comments.

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