EVO MORALES
"There
are only two ways: moving forward in support of
change or going back to the past, going back to
neoliberalism"
Arleen Rodríguez
Derivet
• LA PAZ.—Evo Morales Ayma, the man who, four
years ago, changed the history of Bolivia and shook
the racist protocol of Western diplomacy, is
virtually not sleeping in La Paz at the moment.
Despite huge distances and appreciable
differences in height and climate among the
country’s nine departments, the president is touring
them without a break, and with more intensity as
December 6 approaches. This is the day that could
guarantee the progress of changing or re-founding
the nation, for centuries one of the most
impoverished of the hemisphere but today, one that
has been able to confront the impact of the world
economic crisis with the most success.
Evo’s reelection is a fact not even contested by
the right. Surveys give him a 34-point advantage
over the closest of the other aspirants. In line
with this figure, the most conservative result, the
president will be returned with 52% and his nearest
rival will barely reach 18%.
Even so, Evo appears at a different point of
Bolivia’s complex geography every day. The last time
he was seen driving a heavy tractor at the front of
an enthusiastic and large convoy of supporters, no
less than in Santa Cruz, considered up until the day
before a right-wing bastion.
"After hearing and seeing the huge concentrations
of people all over the country, I feel that we have
already been elected for another five years,"
affirmed the president in an exclusive interview for
Cuban Television’s "Roundtable" program.
What Evo is seeking on those tiring tours to the
heart of the country is to take the brakes of the
changes imposed by the right in the Senate over the
last four years, a period throughout which he had to
govern hard by decree in order to overcome the
criminal opposition of the opponents of change.
Now Evo is taking the time to talk with the
majorities, to explain why not to post a "crossed"
vote (voting for him but not for MAS candidates to
the Plurinational Assembly. The battle of the
charismatic 50-year-old leader is currently focused
on winning two thirds of the seats; "Over the last
four years, what was most damaging to us was the
Senate. The people do not have the majority there,"
he says and explains to us that that mal comes from
the 1980s when, for once, the left won and the right
did not allow it to undertake its program. Hernán
Siles Suazo had to cut short his mandate.
But traveling into deepest Bolivia is also an
opportunity to approach and hear directly from the
people what they do from day to day in this country.
"We are obliged to visit, to listen to the
campesinos who have given us their vote."
Impressed by the atmosphere of peace and
prosperity, of joy, that can now be felt in La Paz
and other regions, where barely 12 months ago,
confrontations provoked by USAID and the U.S.
ambassador made people fear for the process, we
asked if that fact that one is not longer there and
the other has been checked has had an influence, but
his response is more profound:
"Whether it is the expulsion of the ambassador,
reining in USAID and thus reining in the right, the
most important thing is the people’s awareness. I am
impressed by many sectors. I think that, in the
first year, many people thought: the Indian isn’t
going to make it, so: ‘We have to do something
against the Indian; they tried to revoke me, they
tried everything… That’s where the strength of the
CONALCAM (National Coordinating Committee for Change),
of intellectuals, students, comes in… Some people
said, ‘I don’t like the president’s face, but I do
like his politics. This Indian is giving us dignity."
"When I see luxury cars on my campaign convoys, I
ask myself what’s going on, but reviewing the
candidates’ programs for December 6, ours is the
most realistic. You can see clearly that there are
two ways: moving forward in support of change or
going back to the past, going back to neoliberalism.
So many people are joining it. The people aren’t
stupid, people can see. That is the program of the
people, the one that is only opposed to criminals –
those who have lived off robbing the people – and
the fraudsters…
"You still can’t decolonize the minds of all
Bolivians. There are still opposition groups. And
there is a right to an opposition, but there are
violent groups, terrorists, who are trying to
destroy the homeland, to destroy life."
In this interview, during which the president
also talked about the economic crisis and the
challenges that climate change is imposing on
nations like Bolivia, he affirmed that the
installation of military bases in Colombia "is not
an aggression toward Colombia, it is an invasion of
South America," and predicted that that imperialist
policy will be short-lived. •
Translated by Granma International
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