|
Reflections of Fidel
The annexation of Colombia to the
United States
ANY person who is even moderately well-informed
can immediately see that the sugar-coated "Complementation
Agreement for Defense and Security Cooperation and
Technical Assistance between the Governments of
Colombia and the United States," signed on October
30 and made public in the afternoon of November 2
amounts to the annexation of Colombia to the United
States.
The agreement puts theoreticians and politicians
in a predicament. It would not be honest to remain
silent now and speak later about sovereignty,
democracy, human rights, freedom of opinion and
other delights, when a country is being devoured by
the empire with the same ease as a lizard catching a
fly. This concerns the Colombian people, self-sacrificing,
hard-working and combative. I searched for a
digestible justification within that huge tome and
found none whatsoever.
Of 48 pages containing 21 lines each, five are
devoted to philosophizing on the reasons behind the
shameful takeover that transforms Colombia into an
overseas territory. They are all based on agreements
signed with the United States following the
assassination of the distinguished progressive
leader Jorge Eliécer Gaitán on April 9, 1948, and
the creation of the Organization of American States
on April 30, 1948, debated by the foreign ministers
of the region, who met in Bogotá under the baton of
the United States during those tragic days in which
the Colombian oligarchy cut short the life of that
leader which sparked off the armed struggle in that
country.
The Military Assistance Agreement between the
Republic of Colombia and the United States in April,
1952; the one related to "Army, Navy and Air Force
Missions by the United States", signed on October 7,
1974; the 1988 United Nations Convention Against
Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic
Substances; the United Nations Convention Against
Transnational Organized Crime of 2000; the 2001
Security Council Resolution of 2001 and the Inter-American
Democratic Charter; the Democratic Security and
Defense Policy resolution and others are evoked in
the aforementioned document. None of them can
justify converting a country covering 1,141,748
square kilometers, situated in the heart of South
America, into a U.S. military base. Colombia is 1.6
times larger than Texas, the second largest state of
the Union that was snatched from Mexico and later
served as a base to violently conquer more than half
of that sister nation.
On the other hand, 59 years have passed since
Colombian soldiers were sent to far-off Asia to
fight alongside Yankee troops against Chinese and
Korean combatants in October 1950. What the empire
is intending to do today is send them to fight
against their brothers in Venezuela, Ecuador, and
other Bolivarian and ALBA countries in order to
crush the Venezuelan Revolution, as they tried to do
with the Cuban Revolution in April 1961.
For more than 18 months prior to the invasion of
Cuba, the yanki government supported, armed
and used counterrevolutionary bandits in the
Escambray mountains in the same way that it is using
Colombian paramilitaries against Venezuela today.
When the Bay of Pigs invasion took place, the
yanki B-26 aircraft flown by mercenaries
operated out of Nicaragua. Their fighter planes were
transported to the area of operations aboard an
aircraft carrier, and the invaders of Cuban descent
who landed at that point were escorted by U.S.
warships and marines. Today, their war machinery and
troops will be in Colombia, not only posing a threat
to Venezuela but to all the states of Central and
South America.
It is really very cynical to claim that the
infamous agreement is necessary to combat drug-trafficking
and international terrorism. Cuba has demonstrated
that foreign troops are not needed to prevent the
cultivation and trafficking of drugs and to maintain
internal order, despite the fact that the United
States – the mightiest power on Earth – has promoted,
financed and armed the terrorists who for decades
have attacked the Cuban Revolution.
The preservation of domestic peace is a
fundamental prerogative of every state; the presence
of yanki troops in any Latin American country
for that purpose represents blatant foreign
interference in a country’s internal affairs that
will inevitably be rejected by the people.
A simple reading of the document demonstrates not
only that Colombian airbases will be in the hands of
the yankis, but also civilian airports and
ultimately, any facility that could be useful to
their armed forces. Radio space is also available to
that country; a nation that conveys another culture
and other interests that have nothing to do with the
Colombian population.
The U.S. Armed Forces will enjoy exceptional
prerogatives.
Anywhere in Colombia, the occupiers can commit
crimes against Colombian families, property and laws,
without having to respond to the country’s
authorities; they have taken scandals and diseases
to many places, such as the Palmerola military base
in Honduras. In Cuba, when they visited the neo-colony,
they sat astride the neck of José Martí’s statue in
the capital’s Parque Central. The limit set with
respect to the total number of soldiers can be
modified at the request of the United States, with
no restrictions whatsoever. The aircraft carriers
and warships that visit the conceded naval bases can
take as many crew members as they require and just
one of their large aircraft carriers may contain
thousands of individuals.
The Agreement, to be extended for successive
periods of 10 years, cannot be modified until the
end of each period, with a one-year period of notice.
What will the United States do if a government such
as that of Johnson, Nixon, Reagan, Bush Sr. or Bush
Jr. and others like them, is asked to leave
Colombia? The yankis have succeeded in
ousting dozens of governments in our hemisphere. How
long would a government last in Colombia if it
announced such intentions?
Latin American politicians are now faced with a
very delicate problem: the fundamental duty of
explaining their viewpoints on the annexation
document. I realize that what is occurring at this
decisive moment in Honduras is consuming the
attention of the media and the hemisphere’s foreign
ministers, but the governments of Latin America
cannot overlook the extremely grave and significant
problem taking place in Colombia.
I do not harbor the slightest doubt about the
reaction of the peoples; they will feel the dagger
as it plunges into their most profound sentiments,
particularly in Colombia: they will oppose it and
never resign themselves to such sacrilege!
Today, the world is facing serious and pressing
problems. Climate change is threatening the whole of
humanity. European leaders are almost down on their
knees begging for some kind of agreement in
Copenhagen that will prevent the catastrophe. They
are virtually conceding that the Summit will fail to
meet its objective of reaching an agreement that
will drastically reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
They promise to continue fighting to achieve that
before 2012; there is a real risk, however, that
that cannot be secured before it is too late.
The Third World countries are rightly claiming
from the richest and most developed nations hundreds
of billion dollars per year to pay for the costs of
the climate battle.
Does it make sense for the United States
government to invest time and money in building
military bases in Colombia to impose its hateful
tyranny on our peoples? Along that road, while a
disaster is already threatening the world, a greater
and more rapid disaster is threatening the empire,
and all of it would be the result of the same old
system of the exploitation and plunder of the planet.

Fidel Castro Ruz
November 6, 2009
10:30 a.m.
Translated by Granma International
-
Reflections
oF
Fidel
|