(Taken from CubaDebate)
GOVERNMENTS might change, but the instruments
with which they converted us into colonies are still
the same.
For one president in the United States with a
sense of ethics, in the last 28 years we have had
three who committed genocides and a fourth who
internationalized the blockade.
The OAS was the instrument of those crimes. Only
its costly bureaucratic apparatus takes the IACHR
agreements seriously. Our nation was the last of the
Spanish colonies after four centuries of occupation
and the first to liberate itself from the dominion
of the United States after more than six decades.
"Freedom comes at a very high price, and it is
necessary either to live without it or to decide to
buy it at its price", the Apostle of our
Independence taught us.
Cuba respects the opinions of governments of the
sister nations of Latin America and the Caribbean
who think differently, but it does not wish to be
part of this institution.
Daniel Ortega, who gave a valiant and historic
speech in Port of Spain, explained to the Cuban
people that the independent nations of Africa did
not invite the former colonial powers of Europe to
be part of African Unity. It is a position worthy of
being taken into account.
The OAS did not prevent Reagan from unleashing
the dirty war against his [Ortega’s] people, mining
their ports, resorting to drug trafficking in order
to acquire weapons of war, with which he financed
the death, maiming, or serious wounding of tens of
thousands of young people in a country as small as
Nicaragua.
What did the OAS do to protect that country? What
did it do to prevent the invasion of the Dominican
Republic, the hundreds of thousands of people
murdered or disappeared in Guatemala, the air
attacks, the assassination of prominent religious
figures, the mass repression of the people, the
invasions in Granada and Panama, the coup d’état in
Chile, the torture and disappearances there, in
Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay and other places? Did
it ever accuse the United States? What is its
historic evaluation of these events?
Yesterday, Saturday, Granma published what
I wrote on the IACHR anti-Cuba agreement. Afterward,
I felt a curiosity to discover the one it had
adopted against Venezuela. It was more or less the
same garabage.
The Bolivarian Revolution’s accession to power
was different from that of Cuba. In our country, the
political process had been abruptly interrupted by a
cunning military coup promoted by the U.S.
government on March 10, 1952, just a few weeks
before the general elections that should have taken
place on June 1 of that year. In Cuba, once again,
the people had no other option but to resign
themselves to the situation. The Cuban people fought
again, on this occasion the outcome was very
different. Almost seven years later, the Revolution
emerged victorious for the first time in history.
With a minimum of weaponry - more than 90% of
which was seized from the enemy during 25 months of
war backed by the people - and in the final
offensive a revolutionary general strike, the
revolutionary combatants trounced the dictatorship
and took control of all its weapons and centers of
power. The victorious Revolution became the source
of law as in any other historical era.
That was not the case in Venezuela. Chávez, a
revolutionary soldier like others in our hemisphere,
came to power under the rules of the established
bourgeois constitution, as leader of the 5th
Republic Movement allied with other left-wing
forces. The Revolution and its instruments were yet
to be created. If the military uprising led by him
had triumphed, the Revolution in Venezuela would
possibly have taken another course. However, he
abided by the established legal regulations already
within his reach as the principal course of
struggle. He developed the habit of consulting the
public as often as was necessary.
He submitted the new constitution to a popular
referendum. It was not long before he became aware
of the methods of imperialism and its allies in the
oligarchy to recoup and hold on to power.
The coup d’état on April 11, 2002 was the
counterrevolution’s response.
The people reacted and brought him once again to
power when, isolated and incommunicado, he was on
the point of being eliminated by the right, who were
forcing him to sign his resignation.
He did not submit; he resisted until the
Venezuelan marines themselves freed him and Air
Force helicopters took him back to Miraflores
Palace, which had been occupied by the people and
the army in Fuerte (Fort) Tiuna, who rose up against
the senior officers perpetrating the coup.
At the time, I thought that his politics would
become more radical; however, concerned over unity
and peace, at the moment of his greatest strength
and support, he was generous and conversed with his
adversaries, seeking their cooperation.
The response to that attitude by imperialism and
its accomplices was the oil industry coup. Perhaps
one of the most brilliant battles he fought during
that period was the one to supply fuel to the people
of Venezuela.
We had spoken many times since he visited Cuba in
1994 and spoke at the University of Havana.
He was a genuinely revolutionary man, but as he
gained awareness of the injustice rampant in
Venezuelan society his thinking became more
profound, until he arrived at the conviction that
Venezuela had no alternative other than radical and
total change.
He knows the most minuscule details of the ideas
of the Liberator [Simón Bolívar], whom he profoundly
admires.
His adversaries know that it is not easy to win
when faced with the tenacity of a man who does not
rest for a minute. They could opt to take his life,
but both internal and external enemies know what
that would mean for their interests. Irrational
lunatics and fanatics may exist, but neither
leaders, the peoples, nor humanity itself are exempt
from such dangers.
Thinking objectively, Chávez today is a
formidable adversary of the capitalist system of
production and imperialism. He has become a
veritable expert on many fundamental problems within
human society. I have seen him in the last few days,
while he was opening dozens of healthcare
facilities. He is impressive. He forcefully
criticizes what was occurring with vital services
such as hemodialysis, which were in the hands of
private centers paid by the state. Poor people were
condemned to die if they did not have the money
available. This also happened with many other
services; today, they are available at new
facilities that have been fitted out with state of
the art equipment.
He masterfully handles even the smallest details
of national production and social services. He
dominates the theory and practice of socialism that
his country requires, and he strives for his most
profound convictions. He defines capitalism as it
is: he does not paint caricatures, he demonstrates
X-rays and images of the system.
It is about a peculiar and odious ensemble of
exploitation of forms of human labor: unjust,
unequal and arbitrary. He does not just talk about
the workers, he shows them on television producing
with their own hands, demonstrating their energy,
their knowledge, their intelligence, creating
essential goods or services for human beings: he
asks them about their children, their families,
wives or husbands, close relatives, where they live,
what they are studying, what they are doing to
improve themselves, their ages, wages, future
retirement, the grotesque lies about property
circulated by the imperialists and capitalists. He
shows hospitals, schools, factories, boys and girls,
he offers details on factories that are being built
in Venezuela, mechanisms, employment growth figures,
natural resources, designs, maps and news about the
latest discovery of natural gas. The most recent
measure adopted by Congress: the law nationalizing
the 60 key companies lending their services every
year to PDVSA, the state oil company, to the tune of
more than $8 billion dollars. They were not private
property but created by neoliberal governments of
Venezuela with resources that belonged to PDVSA.
I had never seen an idea so clearly transformed
into images and broadcast on television. Chávez not
only possess a special talent for capturing and
transmitting the essence of processes; he
accompanies that with a privileged memory; it would
be difficult for him to forget a word, a phrase, a
verse, a musical intonation; he combines words that
express new concepts. He speaks of a socialism that
seeks justice and equality; "while cultural
colonialism continues to live in people’s minds, the
old will never die and the new will never be born."
He combines eloquent verses and phrases in articles
and letters. Most of all, he has demonstrated that
he is the political leader in Venezuela capable of
creating a party, incessantly transmitting
revolutionary ideas to his followers and politically
educating them.
Above all, I observed all the faces of the
captains and other crew members of the ships of the
nationalized companies; their words reflect an inner
pride, gratitude for the recognition, security in
the future; the faces of jubilant young economy
students who name him "godfather of the promotion"
at the point of finishing their university studies,
when he tells them more than 400 of them are needed
to move to Argentina, who must be ready to work in
the management of the 200 new factories of the
program agreed with that country, where they will be
dispatched when their course ends to be trained in
production processes.
Ramonet was with him; he was amazed at Chávez’
work. When, about eight years ago, we initiated our
revolutionary cooperation with Venezuela, he was in
the Palace of the Revolution, asking me hundreds of
questions. The writer knows about the issue and was
racking his brains trying to guess what would
replace the capitalist system of production. The
Venezuelan experience will surely be filling him
with astonishment. I have been witness to a unique
effort in that direction.
It is a battle of ideas lost beforehand by the
adversary, which has nothing to offer humanity.
No wonder the OAS is hypocritically trying to
present him as an enemy of freedom of expression and
democracy. Almost half a century has gone by since
those chipped and hypocritical weapons came up
against the steadfastness of the Cuban people. Today,
Venezuela is not alone and it has the experience of
200 years of exceptional patriotic history on its
side.
It is a struggle that has barely begun in our
hemisphere.

Fidel Castro Ruz
May 10, 2009
1:36 p.m.