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Reflections of Fidel
Gestures that are impressive
I confess that I have meditated many times on the
dramatic history of John F. Kennedy. It so happened
that I experienced the period during which he was
the greatest and most dangerous adversary of the
Revolution. That was something which was not within
his calculations. He saw himself as the
representative pf a new generation of Americans
confronting the old and dirty politics of men in the
mold of Nixon and had defeated him with a feast of
political talent.
He was endorsed by his history as a combatant in the
Pacific and his agile pen. He was bound by his
predecessors to the Bay of Pigs adventure by
trusting too much, given that he did not doubt their
experience and professional capacity. His failure
was bitter and unexpected, barely three months after
his investiture. Although he was at the point of
attacking the island with his country’s powerful and
sophisticated weapons, on that occasion he did not
do what Nixon would have done: deploy hunter bombers
and send in the Marines. Rivers of blood would have
run in our homeland, where hundreds of thousands of
combatants were prepared to die. He controlled
himself and came out with an immortal phrase that is
not easy to forget: "Victory has many fathers,
defeat is an orphan."
His life continued to be dramatic, like a shadow
that constantly accompanied him. Wounded pride won
out and once again he was dragged into the idea of
invading us. This brought the October [Missile]
Crisis and the gravest risk of a thermonuclear war
that the world has known to date. He emerged as an
authority from that test thanks to the errors of his
principal adversary. He wanted to talk seriously
with Cuba and decided to do just that. He sent Jean
Daniel to talk with me and return to Washington. He
was fulfilling that mission at the moment when the
news arrived of the assassination of President
Kennedy. His death and the strange form in which it
was programmed and executed was genuinely sad.
Later, I met close family members of his who visited
Cuba. I never commented on the disagreeable aspects
of his policy against our country, nor made any
allusion whatsoever to attempts to take my life. I
met his own son, as an adult, who was a little boy
when his father was president of the United States.
We conversed like friends. He died too, in a sad and
tragic accident. Kennedy’s own brother was also
assassinated, thus multiplying the dramatic quality
which accompanied that family.
So many years later, news has arrived of a gesture
that is impressive.
In these days during which so much has been said
about the prolonged and unjust blockade of Cuba in
the elevated spheres of the countries of the
continent, I read a piece of news in La Jornada
of Mexico: "At the end of 1963, the then Attorney
General Robert F. Kennedy sought to repeal the ban
on travel to Cuba and now his daughter, Kathleen
Kennedy Townsend, has stated that President Barack
Obama should take that into account and support
initiatives to allow all U.S. citizens free transit
to the island.
"In documents declassified by the National Security
Archive’s research center, it is recorded that on
December 12, 1963, less than one month after the
assassination of John F. Kennedy, Attorney General
Robert F. Kennedy sent a communiqué to Secretary of
State Dean Rusk urging that regulations prohibiting
travel by U.S. citizens to Cuba should be withdrawn…
"Robert Kennedy argued that the ban violated
American liberties. According to the document, he
affirmed that the existing restrictions on travel
are inconsistent with traditional American liberties.
"…That position did not win the argument within the
Lyndon B. Johnson administration, and the State
Department stated that suspending the restrictions
would be perceived as a weakening of the policy
toward Cuba and that they were part pf a joint
effort on the part of the United States and other
American republics to isolate Cuba.
"In an opinion piece by Kathleen Kennedy published
today in the Washington Post, Robert’s
daughter expressed her desire that her father’s
position be adopted by the Barack Obama government,
and that this should be the position promoted by
Attorney General Eric H. Holder Jr., while the Obama
government considers its next step with Cuba, which
should be to move beyond only allowing Cuban
Americans to travel freely to the island and to
address the rights of all U.S. citizens, the
majority of whom do not have the freedom to go there.
"Kathleen Kennedy writes that, as Obama learnt in
last weekend’s summit, Latin American leaders have
adopted a coordinated message on Cuba: this is the
moment to normalize relations with Havana… In
continuing to trying to isolate Cuba, they
essentially told Obama, Washington has only
succeeded in isolating itself.
"Thus, the niece of the president who attempted to
invade and defeat the revolutionary Cuban government
and impose the blockade, has now joined the
constantly expanding chorus in favor of reversing
those policies established half a century ago."
An honorable article from Kathleen Kennedy!

Fidel Castro Ruz
April 24, 2009
1:17 p.m.
Translated by Granma International
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Reflections
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