THE game is up. All that remained was the date
and time to make it public. The debasement in this
case, had been brewing for at least 21 months of
intense negotiations and night sealed the pact.
In Colombia – as many have noted – the people
were sleeping when the Alvaro Uribe government gave
into the pressure; he owes so much to Washington!
and finally signed the Free Trade Agreement (FTA)
with the United States despite is being against the
national interest and in open defiance of the
Cundinamarca Administrative Court that had legally
prohibited it.
Last March 27, the republican administration of
George W. Bush succeeded in its designs to convert
Colombia into an obstacle to integration plans that
are quickly positioning Latin America in counter to
U.S. interests.
Many voices have been raised in Colombia since
President Uribe, together with his counterparts in
Peru and Ecuador, initiated negotiations with the
Northern neighbor, with a view to the re-colonization
of those nations. The U.S. proposal signifies
nothing less than that.
It is a fact that the Casa de Nariño and its
principal tenant tried to negotiate more favorable
conditions for the economy and national sovereignty.
In vain.
The more realistic Colombian politicians knew it.
Uribe would not obtain even one of his demands. On
the contrary, ceding and ceding ground was what
predominated in the struggle that in its final stage
took him on a lightning trip to Washington in the
futile hope that his "friendship" with George W.
Bush could have some influence in diminishing the
onerous result of the negotiations.
One of the fundamental characteristics of the FTA
negotiation processes – already sealed in El
Salvador and Peru – is that many of the agreements
have not been made public and that is how the
signatory states are led into the trap.
In the case of Colombia, it is only known that
the medicine manufacturers and the agricultural
sector will be profoundly affected. The national
pharmaceutical industry will not be able to contain
rising prices for medicines nor will the farmers
succeed in preventing one million cultivated
hectares from disappearing with the subsequent
negative effects on the national economy.
Two million tons of tariff-free corn is to enter
that Andean country causing national prices to
plummet. The same fate will befall soy and the bean
crops. And all of them, without exception, will be
unable to compete with a state subsidized
agricultural structure like that of the United
States.
Aviculturists will find themselves in a similar
situation given that the agreement authorizes U.S.
producers to export 26 million kilograms of chopped
chicken to Colombia, a figure that will grow at a
rate of more than 5% per year. In this sector alone
250,000 workers will lose their jobs.
Uribe and his negotiating team know what these
one-sided agreements mean for Colombia’s rural areas
and economy and have planned to raise taxes in order
to compensate national producers for their losses.
In modern terms: "they are to socialize" the losses.
The damage will be so great that even the World
Bank has warned that the agreement will increase
poverty in Colombia "at least in the short term".
Jorge Enrique Robledo, a senator of the Polo
Democrático Alternativo Party, has stated that this
agreement "will cause a veritable economic tsunami
against the employment and income of small farmers,
indigenous peoples and wage-earners of all types and
levels, and will bankrupt vast sectors of industry."
That line of thinking is currently shared by 70%
of the Colombian people who have been protesting
against the negotiations and the signing of the
agreement.
For several days observers and political analysts
have talked of nothing else than the political
repercussions that the signing of the FTA with the
United States could have on the president’s
reelection aspirations this May.
However; before that, when this edition goes into
circulation on March 12, Congressional elections
will be underway for the election of 102 senators
and 166 representatives, whose mandate continues
until 2010 and in which Uribe has placed his hopes.
These will be the first elections after the
political reform approved in 2003 via which those
parties that fail to receive more than 2% of the
votes will be excluded. This has led to various
alliances reaching beyond ideological affinities in
the hope of avoiding death at the polls.
That could strengthen the traditional parties and
particularly that of Uribe, resulting in a
legislature with common interests that can be
counted on to approve the recently signed FTA that
only comes into effect within 90 days of Congress
approval.
Only a major mobilization at mass level and that
of the patriotic political parties can halt the sad
role the empire has devised for Colombia, and
convert it from being a beach head into a scenario
where sovereign self-esteem is prioritized.