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MEXICO
The forgotten six years
BY NIDIA DIAZ —Granma
International staff writer—
MEXICO’s six-year presidential mandate is about
to conclude; hence, Vicente Fox is in his final
moments as that nation’s leader, even though the
official handover of power to the new president is
not until December 1.
Whatever the electoral outcome this July 2, what
is certain is that the former governor of Guanajuato
is reaching the end of his presidential term, and
that practically speaking, there is little left to
do or undo from now until the end of the year,
within the extended parentheses that separate him
from his successor’s declarations.
The balance left by the Fox government could not
be more negative. He will go down in history as one
of the most innocuous, lacking in initiative
presidents that the nation has had to endure, truly
frustrating millions of voters who elected him with
the vain illusion of change with respect to previous
governments, when he not only produced more of the
same but worse.
During his campaign he promised an economic model
"in which human beings and the development of their
essential qualities should be the goal;" an economic
growth of 7%; the annual creation of 1.3 million
jobs, and increased purchasing power for all
Mexicans.
The reality was something else. Growth was only
1.8%, and the unemployment rate rose quickly,
causing 1.2 million Mexicans to immigrate every year
to the United States, a higher figure than
historically, and almost the equivalent of the
number of jobs he promised to create.
For its part, the World Bank itself has stated
that studies demonstrate that poverty in Mexico
remains at unacceptable levels, given that 53% of
its 104 million inhabitants are poor, and 24% are
considered "extremely poor."
The Fox mandate did not resolve any of the most
serious economic and social problems accumulating
nationwide and in the states, which have intensified
and provoked to date a wave of protests and social
movements, many of them repressed by the federal
government with unprecedented violence, resulting in
deaths and injuries, such as the recent teachers’
strike in Oaxaca.
His much-heralded electoral "trump card:" a
promise to solve the dramatic problem of
undocumented immigrants in the United States, turned
into a resounding failure, and his failed entreaties
to George W. Bush only resulted in Washington’s
hardening of its position, the criminalization of
Mexican immigrants, and construction of the
notorious border wall, along with increasingly
vicious persecution of Mexican immigrants, against
whom even death squads have been created.
In a display of servility unprecedented
throughout the long and heroic history of the
homeland of Benito Juárez, Fox went so far as to
congratulate Bush on sending Yankee National Guard
troops to their shared border with the purpose of
hunting Mexicans. The child heroes of Chapultepec
must have turned over in their graves!
It is a fact that the outgoing president degraded
as nobody else Mexico’s traditional foreign policy,
one of that country’s most valued treasures, turning
it into a jumbled appendage of the imperialist
dictates of Bush, whom he scurried to serve whenever
the occasion arose.
One example that the Mexican people will never
forget or forgive is the harm done to the historic
and close ties of friendship with Cuba, which were
tossed aside in a completely premeditated way,
following the plan charted by the White House for
its agent, Jorge Castañeda, whom Fox designated as
his foreign minister, thus deriding Mexico and
scandalizing its citizens, including the governing
party itself, many of whose members did not accept
the presence of an open servant to a foreign
government as head of the ministry of foreign
affairs.
That has been the disastrous balance of this
mandate: unbridled corruption, shameless servility
to Bush, frustration on all sides, attempts to
privatize oil and electric power, more poverty in
the rural areas, the loss of Mexico’s prestigious
role in the international arena... It was Vicente
Fox who wrote the shameful pages of the lost six-year
period, and the Mexican people are not going to
forget that.
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