Washington
continues to interfere
in Nicaraguan elections
BY PASTOR
VALLE-GARAY— Special for Granma International
TORONTO— Four months before the presidential
elections, Nicaragua is a study in political
pessimism. A ship adrift. Sin a pilot. Sin
a rudder. Sin anything. Queen of Sin.
In Spanish the word for sin is sin.
In Nicaragua, national politics and Washington’s
sinful interference have turned the word into an
accursed, normal way of life.
One day sin water. Another day sin
electricity. Weeks sin public transportation.
Months sin hospitals and years sin
education programs. Every day more than one million
children kill time sin attending school. Many
more sin eating. Thousands die sin
medical attention. Nicaragua is heading toward chaos
sin political leaders, sin religious
leaders. Sin any compassion whatsoever.
Trapped for centuries by the brutal interventionism
of Washington and the avarice of the national
oligarchy, the Central American nation of
extraordinary natural resources and hardworking
people has barely survived. The majority of the
population seemed destined to jump from one economic
precipice to another, often sin hope, until
the triumph of the Sandinista revolution in July
1979.
It is a tribute to Nicaraguan tenacity that the
nation remained afloat up until then. That it
survives now sin a president is a miracle.
For the last 12 years three liberal and conservative
presidents have alternated power with White House
approval. Violeta Chamorro Barrios, Arnoldo Alemán
and Enrique Bolaños Geyer "dis-ruled" sin
rhyme or reason. They dedicated themselves
exclusively to denigrating the Sandinistas whose
struggle and triumph against the criminal
dictatorship of Anastasio Somoza brought democracy
to Nicaragua, paving the way for three useless
individuals successively occupying the presidency.
Restoring the Somoza dynasty style of government,
the three incompetent rulers, intimately linked to
Washington, dismantled the achievements of the
Sandinista government and sunk the economy while, at
the same time, audaciously blaming the colossal
failure on the FSLN. Chamorro was elected, sin
political experience, handpicked by Washington.
Considering her the least offensive among a pleiad
of satraps, the White House anointed her
presidential candidate. Washington consolidated the
opposition and organized and financed her campaign,
denying a win for the Sandinista Party. Chamorro
immediately returned the ‘favor’ to the White House
by pardoning the United States a $17-billion debt
granted to Nicaragua by the International Court of
Justice for damages caused to that nation by the
Contra war and Washington.
Alemán followed Chamorro. At the end of his
mandate Alemán was sentenced to 20 years in prison
for corruption, fraud, and money laundering. However—and
here is another detail of the Nicaraguan sin—
despite having stolen more than $100 million of
public funds, Alemán is free. Under house arrest in
his luxurious "El Chile" mansion likewise stolen
from the nation that he left bankrupt. His freedom
is the result of crooked pacts and the generosity of
Bolaños, Alemán’s vice president throughout the
privileged offender’s presidential crimes. Bolaños,
backed by the White House, came to occupy the
presidency after winning the last elections.
That trio governed sin any concern for the
people’s misery. They received, sin fail, the
servile support of the General Assembly, a shoddy
bunch of idlers affiliated to former governors who
spent months sin holding session, sin
emitting laws and, sin the slightest scruples,
awarded themselves large dollar salaries while 70%
of the population were suffering from hunger,
sickness and unemployment.
This time around, more than one dozen parties are
competing for the presidency. Sin a platform,
sin any idea of how to combat poverty, sin
a conscience, sin any higher ambition than to
remain forever in power. In the last 12 years, a
whole series of ambassadors and "special delegations"
from the White House, beginning with former
Secretary of State Colin Powell, have traveled to
Managua with the objective of preventing the FSLN
from retaking the presidency.
Last week it was the turn of Tom Shannon,
undersecretary of state for Latin America. He met
with Bolaños and with Eduardo Montealegre, candidate
of the Nicaraguan Liberal Alliance party and favored
by Washington to occupy the presidency after the
November elections.
According to Montealegre, "we are going to talk
to him (Shannon) about democracy, Latin America, and
how the United States can benefit from the county’s
growth, and thus, as in the 80s, a line was drawn to
prevent the spread of communism, today we are going
to draw the line in Nicaragua so that the
interventionism and expansionism of (Venezuelan
President Hugo) Chávez does reach Central America."
Preeti Shah, the U.S. spokesperson in Managua,
stated: "We are funding efforts to promote voter
consensus and to ensure that all Nicaraguan citizens
who wish to vote can exercise their constitutional
right."
Just like that. Sin mincing words, sin
the slightest shame, sin the most elemental
sense of decency, they are blatantly manifesting U.S.
interventionism and the candidate’s servile
submission to the godfathers of the gringo
mafia.
Shannon’s visit highlights Washington’s concern
to ensure that another leftist government doesn’t
reach power in Latin America. In Nicaragua the
message has not gone unnoticed. The fight against
imperialism and against the oppressor oligarchies
has always required war sin mercy. Sandino
knew it. Fidel knew it in Cuba, as did Che Guevara
everywhere, Allende in Chile, and the Farabundo
Martí Front in El Salvador. Chávez discovered it in
Venezuela, and Evo Morales in Bolivia. And they
triumphed.
Washington knows it. Hence its desperation to
protect the hegemony that it once had over the
hemisphere. This time they are mistaken. It is too
late. The Nicaraguans know it. In November the
disappearance, with or sin gringo
intervention, of the accursed legacy of the sin
and the servile national submission will be
decided. Nicaragua is preparing to give the "Shannons"
of the State Department a New Year’s message: "No
more intervention, Yankee. Go home!" Sin fear.
Sin any hesitation.
PASTOR VALLE-GARAY is Senior
Scholar at York University