|
|
|
C
U L T U R E |
Havana.
February 6, 2006 |
|
|
|
How Zaida saw them...
• Portraits of 10 famous women •
Exhibition in the Museum of Fine Art
BY MIREYA CASTAÑEDA—Granma International
staff writer—
EVERY exhibition by Zaida del Río offers the
possibility of making a voyage into fantasy.
Restless, never repetitive, every once in a while
the artist moves into new narrative dimensions. She
transmutes and with her, the successive forms of her
art. She is currently at a new, radically different
stage, with Reinas de corazones (Queens of
Hearts).
In one of the salons of the National Museum of
Fine Arts (the Cuban collection, obviously), Zaida
(Villa Clara, 1954) has placed her 19 large-format
paintings in which the same number of women, real or
imaginary, dominate. They are, as she saw them:
Celia Sánchez, Indira Gandhi, Rita Montaner, Coco
Chanel, Cleopatra, Lola Flores, Inés de Castro,
Alfonsina Storni, Maria Callas, Gabriela Mistral,
Judy Garland, Scarlet O’Hara, Penelope, Sor Juana
Inés, Catalina Lasa, Isadora Duncan, Fride Kahlo,
Sissi Emperatriz and one of her women-birds.
"Simple women whom I have admired, I carry them
within me, they are spirits that are with me and
with us as well. Women who, in their time, stood up
to all existing obstacles, because they were mothers,
they were loved, they were alone, they had a life
and, over and above everything else, they undertook
a work for the world, for society," the artist
explained in the private viewing for the press.
Zaida, one of the most prominent figures in Cuban
visual arts, studied at the National School of Art,
at the Higher Institute of Arts and in L’Ecole des
Beaux Arts, Paris. She has had some 30 personal
exhibitions in Mexico, Spain, France, Italy, Brazil,
Martinique, Japan and the United States, but ¼
"I have always tried to show the new things that
I do, an innovative theme, here in Cuba first, and
then take it elsewhere, because I don’t like
repeating things. I have always liked to exhibit
here first so that people can go on seeing what I am
doing."
Since her irruption into the Cuban contemporary
visual arts, Zaida has revealed her exceptional
gifts as a draughtswoman. From her early works she
has demonstrated skill and grace and the presence of
women in surprising and experimental forms.
Recurrently interviewed, she has equally gone
about revealing herself off her canvases, engravings,
murals and even dance, for her, "white material is
an abyss;" "my soul wakes up at the precise moment
when the day and night meet," or "I like undefined
worlds."
Her paintings, highly detailed (Lines are my
medium of expression"), harmonious, imaginative,
complex, always trap spectators and arouse the
strong emotions that she provokes.
That is the case with her Reinas de corazones,
an exhibition – as Zaida says – made in praise of
certain women in history. "There are 19 of them at
the moment and let’s see how far I go on with others,
there wouldn’t be enough walls in the museum to
highlight so many outstanding women in history. It
isn’t a feminist thing."
She has painted them in black and white and
explains why: "It is a stage of my life; at the
beginning I worked a lot in black and white, then
came many changes in my work. Now I have gone back
to black and white. In any event they are spirits
that I am convening, they are not in this world,
although that doesn’t mean to say that because they
are not in it that they don’t have light or color;
it’s a way of doing things. It is a distinct moment,
a change, that will not come back any more – as is
known with my work – who knows how the next one will
come out."
"She has been working on this project for some
three years, "reading the stories around them, but
gestating the idea it has really been longer,
although I continued doing other things."
Someone wants to know the ones she feels closest
to and with her spontaneous laugh, almost resounding
in the silence of the Fine Arts, she affirms: "I
feel close to all of them and all of those who are
here as well. I don’t have any special predilection
and there are many missing, but there is isn’t
enough time or walls, like Marilyn Monroe, Princess
Diana. I had to choose. I painted them in the order
that they appeared in my mind. I didn’t make a list
first and set to work. They appeared as they wished."
Also included, like a queen, is her woman-peacock.
"Yes, the woman-peacock is still here, she is one
more bird, she is within birds, but this is a total
change in my work; a 180-degree turn, given that
they are portraits. To date I have always made
imaginary beings, and these are psychological
portraits of characters, trying to come close to
them; me, who is not a portrait painter and who
never stood out in that field."
In the beautiful catalogue accompanying the
exhibition, poet Miguel Barnet wrote a text titled
Zaida del Río en su Olimpo personal (Zaida
del Río on her Personal Olympus, the reading of
which opened the exposition) where we found a simple
and precise affirmation: "That’s how Zaida saw them ¼
"
Already showing in the Museum of Fine Arts is
another provocative proposal from an artist in the
plenitude of her art, although she affirms: "Who
knows what is coming in history for me_ I’m still
like an artist beginning, we are always beginning,
nobody knows what might happen."
|
|
|
|
|