Political Prisoners of the Empire  MIAMI 5      

     

C U L T U R E

Havana. February 6, 2006

How Zaida saw them...
• Portraits of 10 famous women • Exhibition in the Museum of Fine Art

BY MIREYA CASTAÑEDA—Granma International staff writer—

EVERY exhibition by Zaida del Río offers the possibility of making a voyage into fantasy. Restless, never repetitive, every once in a while the artist moves into new narrative dimensions. She transmutes and with her, the successive forms of her art. She is currently at a new, radically different stage, with Reinas de corazones (Queens of Hearts).

In one of the salons of the National Museum of Fine Arts (the Cuban collection, obviously), Zaida (Villa Clara, 1954) has placed her 19 large-format paintings in which the same number of women, real or imaginary, dominate. They are, as she saw them: Celia Sánchez, Indira Gandhi, Rita Montaner, Coco Chanel, Cleopatra, Lola Flores, Inés de Castro, Alfonsina Storni, Maria Callas, Gabriela Mistral, Judy Garland, Scarlet O’Hara, Penelope, Sor Juana Inés, Catalina Lasa, Isadora Duncan, Fride Kahlo, Sissi Emperatriz and one of her women-birds.

"Simple women whom I have admired, I carry them within me, they are spirits that are with me and with us as well. Women who, in their time, stood up to all existing obstacles, because they were mothers, they were loved, they were alone, they had a life and, over and above everything else, they undertook a work for the world, for society," the artist explained in the private viewing for the press.

Zaida, one of the most prominent figures in Cuban visual arts, studied at the National School of Art, at the Higher Institute of Arts and in L’Ecole des Beaux Arts, Paris. She has had some 30 personal exhibitions in Mexico, Spain, France, Italy, Brazil, Martinique, Japan and the United States, but¼

"I have always tried to show the new things that I do, an innovative theme, here in Cuba first, and then take it elsewhere, because I don’t like repeating things. I have always liked to exhibit here first so that people can go on seeing what I am doing."

Since her irruption into the Cuban contemporary visual arts, Zaida has revealed her exceptional gifts as a draughtswoman. From her early works she has demonstrated skill and grace and the presence of women in surprising and experimental forms.

Recurrently interviewed, she has equally gone about revealing herself off her canvases, engravings, murals and even dance, for her, "white material is an abyss;" "my soul wakes up at the precise moment when the day and night meet," or "I like undefined worlds."

Her paintings, highly detailed (Lines are my medium of expression"), harmonious, imaginative, complex, always trap spectators and arouse the strong emotions that she provokes.

That is the case with her Reinas de corazones, an exhibition – as Zaida says – made in praise of certain women in history. "There are 19 of them at the moment and let’s see how far I go on with others, there wouldn’t be enough walls in the museum to highlight so many outstanding women in history. It isn’t a feminist thing."

She has painted them in black and white and explains why: "It is a stage of my life; at the beginning I worked a lot in black and white, then came many changes in my work. Now I have gone back to black and white. In any event they are spirits that I am convening, they are not in this world, although that doesn’t mean to say that because they are not in it that they don’t have light or color; it’s a way of doing things. It is a distinct moment, a change, that will not come back any more – as is known with my work – who knows how the next one will come out."

"She has been working on this project for some three years, "reading the stories around them, but gestating the idea it has really been longer, although I continued doing other things."

Someone wants to know the ones she feels closest to and with her spontaneous laugh, almost resounding in the silence of the Fine Arts, she affirms: "I feel close to all of them and all of those who are here as well. I don’t have any special predilection and there are many missing, but there is isn’t enough time or walls, like Marilyn Monroe, Princess Diana. I had to choose. I painted them in the order that they appeared in my mind. I didn’t make a list first and set to work. They appeared as they wished."

Also included, like a queen, is her woman-peacock. "Yes, the woman-peacock is still here, she is one more bird, she is within birds, but this is a total change in my work; a 180-degree turn, given that they are portraits. To date I have always made imaginary beings, and these are psychological portraits of characters, trying to come close to them; me, who is not a portrait painter and who never stood out in that field."

In the beautiful catalogue accompanying the exhibition, poet Miguel Barnet wrote a text titled Zaida del Río en su Olimpo personal (Zaida del Río on her Personal Olympus, the reading of which opened the exposition) where we found a simple and precise affirmation: "That’s how Zaida saw them¼ "

Already showing in the Museum of Fine Arts is another provocative proposal from an artist in the plenitude of her art, although she affirms: "Who knows what is coming in history for me_ I’m still like an artist beginning, we are always beginning, nobody knows what might happen."

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