Posada Carriles:
extradition or trial in the U.S, in line with the
Montreal Convention
CARACAS, May 25 (PL) – Ricardo Alarcón, the
president of the Cuban Parliament, called on the
United States today to extradite Luis Posada
Carriles to Venezuela or to put him on trial for
acts or terrorist, instead of lesser charges.
Alarcón, who began a visit to Venezuela today to
participate in a bilateral inter-parliamentary
conference, explained that Washington is a signer of
the Montreal Convention on sanctioning crimes
against civil aviation.
Interviewed on the Venezuelan television program
"In Confidence," the Cuban leader explained that the
aforementioned convention stipulates that if for
some reason a state cannot extradite someone
suspected of such a crime, that same country should
put the person on trial for those deeds.
"The US government should extradite Posada to
Venezuela, simply because the trial against him was
interrupted by his escape from prison, but if it
doesn’t do so, it is obliged to try him as though
the action had occurred in the U.S," Alarcón noted.
"They are obliged to try him as though it had
happened there, as if it had been a Pan American
Airlines plane and not a Cuban one, as if it had
been US citizens who had died and not Guyanese,
Korean and Cuban," he emphasized.
He pointed out that the mandate was established "without
exceptions of any kind," in Article 7 of the
Montreal Convention, because it was understood that
the sabotage of civilian passenger planes is an
action too serious to leave open doors for the
authors of such a crime to escape.
Alarcón added that it is not true that the
current dilemma revolves only around whether or not
to extradite the criminal to Venezuela, given that
according to the convention signed by the United
States, the latter is obliged to continue the trial
begun here (in Venezuela) for the destruction of a
Cuban passenger plane in 1976 that killed 73 people.
Likewise, he explained that if Posada were to be
handed over to Venezuela, the US government should
do so – in compliance with international agreements
– with all of the evidence that it possesses and has
concealed for years.
The parliamentary president also stated that the
Montreal Convention eliminates the possibility of
deporting Posada to a third country – as it is said
that the administration is trying to do with El
Salvador – to be tried for a lesser crime such as
falsification of documents.
Early this month, Venezuela demanded the
extradition of Posada, who fled from a national
prison in 1985 to evade trial for the Cuban airliner
crime.
Nevertheless, the US authorities announced that
on June 13, a court will hear his case with respect
to the violation of immigration laws, a much lesser
crime than that of the airplane attack.
Venezuelan authorities believe that this could be
a maneuver to avoid the extradition application,
which was made in line with a bilateral treaty in
effect since 1922.