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Havana. April 7, 2005

120 YEARS CLUB

Sexual relations and the elderly

BY JOAQUIN ORAMAS

THE elderly can continue to have meaningful and enjoyable sexual experiences, according to a study on the sexual activities of this sector of the population by Cibeles Lorenzo Viego from the José Martí University Center in Sancti Spíritus province. The research included 90 individuals aged 60-plus years, who are patients at the No. 24 Family Medical Practice in the Taguasco municipality, in the above-mentioned province. The research concludes that within the group of persons aged 60-74, retired men and women, housewives and members of extended families, stable partners predominated.

Although most of the elderly stated that they lacked privacy for relationships, it was remarkable that over half of those interviewed affirmed that they had pleasurable, normal and active sexual relations.

The research highlights the incorrect association between sexuality and reproduction, in which only sexual activity during the reproductive stage is considered normal, and that therefore older adults have no reason or need to engage in such activities. 

The study notes that there are mistaken concepts that propose that sexual activity should cease in old age, as if there is an inevitable and physiological automatic switching off, and therefore to desire to or to engage in sexual relations after the age of 60 is unnatural, non-physiological, immoral, and socially unacceptable.

Hence, this idea of sexual death can become a source of anxiety for both sexes when old age arrives or is approaching, which in turn causes sexual dysfunction of a purely psychological nature, the study adds.

Current research has shown that sexual activity among older adults is influenced by prejudices that can even cause its disappearance, and that older people need to be aware of this. In this regard, Lorenzo Viego considers that this is the primary reason for sexual abstinence in couples, especially the women.

On this point, he noted that there is a greater likelihood that women will be widows and since society does not approve of elderly women looking for new partners after they are widowed, they end up abandoning any sexual activity. He insists that deterioration in marital relations and mental and physical illnesses can also cause a loss of sexual appetite.

Aging in itself is a physiological process, which does not resemble an illness. The more you care for yourself in your youth, the less you drink or smoke, without going to extremes, the more physical exercise you engage in, the greater the chance that you will remain sexually active. If you have also enjoyed an active and regular sex life, you will be less likely to suffer from physiological problems affecting your sexual performance, he affirmed, adding:

“Old age there is greater sexual experience, more understanding and interaction between couples, more tenderness and wisdom. Given that your awareness of reality is heightened at this stage of life, you are more accepting of what you can and cannot do in relation to sex, thus eroticism is fortified in comparison to the sexual act per se, with a greater closeness between the couple. Since reproductive concerns are no longer present, sexual activity during this stage in life becomes all about giving and receiving pleasure.”

Finally, he adds that it is not a utopia to talk about sexuality in old age, but an unquestionable truth because, as the quality of life for the elderly improves, why should it not be possible for those who wish to live to be 120 years old to be able to engage in sexual activities in an enriching, pleasant and responsible manner.
 

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