In everyone’s view
David Brooks
"STOP watching us," was the slogan
of thousands of U.S. citizens demonstrating in
Washington, as was the content of messages from
Germany, Brazil, France and Mexico. The government
secret is in full view and before them the dangers
of this part of power operating in the shadows.
Since Edward Snowden dared to
divulge and confirm the existence of a massive
system of U.S. espionage on peoples and governments
of the world, via the exemplary bravery of
journalists Glenn Greenwald and Laura Poitras (among
others) and The Guardian newspaper (followed
by a large number of other media), part of the
democratic disguise of Washington has come undone
and revealed what is behind the mask.
It transpires that the
administration of Barack Obama, who affirmed from
the beginning that it would be the most transparent
in history, has much to hide, not only from its
enemies, but from those it calls its allies and
partners and from its own people.
If you see something, say something,
has been the maxim since September 11: in other
words, everyone is suspect. Suddenly, the most
sacred aspect in the official rhetoric of this
country – the rights and liberties of individuals
before the state and that the power of government is
exercised with the authorization of the governed –
has been subordinated in the face of a threat
characterized as a constant, brutal and permanent.
They forgot the advice of the founding fathers, such
as Benjamin Franklin: "They who can give up
essential liberty to obtain a little temporary
safety, deserve neither liberty nor safety."
In the name of national security the
longest wars in the country’s history were launched,
an internal security apparatus was extended and
espionage programs and secret operations, possibly
unprecedented, were developed at the global level.
The always existing secret government once more
became a super-secret government, with vast programs
of selective assassination, clandestine kidnappings
and, as is now known, a massive vigilance of such
dimensions that this commentary will probably be
seen by some spy before being revised by the
editorial team of this newspaper.
The Obama administration and
politicians from both parties who justify and defend
mass espionage, untiringly repeat that these
programs are vital for the battle on terror. For
example, in the last few weeks, the government has
reiterated that these programs have dismantled or
annulled 54 terrorist conspiracies. However, a
report from ProPublica, a group of investigative
journalists, concludes that no evidence has been
presented to confirm this affirmation and, in fact,
the same officials have admitted that it is not
accurate, despite its continual dissemination. This
is repeated in other areas of what is being revealed.
When asked to confirm its statement
that all programs are legal in terms of judicial
authorization and supervised by Congress, the
government initially argued that it could not offer
evidence of judicial authorization because the
rulings are also secret. Moreover, legislators have
complained that it is not possible for them to
supervise secret operations, given that they do not
possess the details.
More recently, the government has
insisted that its intelligence programs are no
different from those of other countries. However,
massive surveillance programs of the U.S. population
or its maximum political leadership by countries
such as Germany, Brazil, France or Mexico remain
unheard of.
At the same time, it has been very
difficult for the government to justify spying on
the political leaders of allied countries as part of
an anti-terrorist effort (or is it that Merkel,
Rousseff, Hollande and Peña Nieto are suspected of
something that only the National Security Agency
knows?).
As Greenwald affirms in his column
in The Guardian, is there some doubt that the
U.S. government repeatedly tried to deceive the
world by insisting that this unsuspected espionage
system was motivated by an attempt to protect the
U.S. population from ‘Terrorists’? His research
revealed espionage on conferences to negotiate
economic agreement, on the Organization of American
States, oil companies, secretaries who supervise
mines and energy resources, democratically elected
leaders of allied states and entire populations in
these states. Can President Obama himself and his
most loyal followers seriously maintain that this is
about terrorism?
Meanwhile, the government has
criminalized the dissemination of information via
the media, and insists that doing so will be
considered as something akin to treason. Authorities
have prosecuted at least seven whistleblowers of
classified official information to the press in
accordance with the extremely old Espionage Act of
1917, double the number of cases than the total of
all previous governments.
Moreover, it has spied on and persecuted journalists.
Recently the Committee to Protect Journalists
published its first report on the freedom of the
press in the United States and condemned Obama’s
policies of control of information. The
author of the report, Leonard Downie Jr, former
executive editor of the Washington Post
affirmed, "The administration’s war on leaks and
other efforts to control information are the most
aggressive I’ve seen since the Nixon administration,
when I was one of the editors involved in The
Washington Post’s investigation of
Watergate."
But, every day, little by little,
things are reverting and spies now find themselves
in the place where they least wish to live: in the
view of those they previously observed. (La
Jornada)