President Kennedy
recognized U.S. responsibility for Batista
dictatorship and Cuba’s underdevelopment in the
1950’s
ON October 24, 1963, President John
F. Kennedy was interviewed by journalist Jean Daniel
Bensaid, who worked for the French daily newspaper
L′Express.
While visiting the U.S., Jean Daniel
met Ben Bradlee, from Newsweek magazine, and
told him of his plans to travel to Cuba, to
interview Fidel. Bradlee informed Kennedy, who
expressed interest in meeting Jean Daniel, and
asking him to convey a message to Fidel.
Dr. Néstor García Iturbe (*)
in his article "Cuba – Estados Unidos - Kennedy,"
written 49 years ago and published October 19, 2012,
presents a long excerpt from the French journalist’s
interview with Kennedy, in which the President
acknowledges U.S. responsibility for the Batista
dictatorship and the humiliating economic
colonization of Cuba in the 1950’s.
"I believe that there is no country
in the world including any and all the countries
under colonial domination, where economic
colonization, humiliation and exploitation were
worse than in Cuba, in part owing to my country’s
policies during the Batista regime.
"I approved of the proclamation
which Fidel Castro made in the Sierra Maestra, when
he justifiably called for justice and especially
yearned to rid Cuba of corruption. I will even go
further: to some extent it is as though Batista was
the incarnation of a number of sins on the part of
the United States. Now we shall have to pay for
those sins.
"In the matter of the Batista regime,
I am in agreement with the first Cuban
revolutionaries. That is perfectly clear."
As García Iturbe points out in his
article, the statement could not have been welcomed
by Batista supporters in the U.S., including members
of the 2506 Brigade who participated in the Bay of
Pigs invasion or among those beginning to make their
first incursions into U.S. politics. It will not
please current Cuban-American politicians who
attempt to sugar-coat this era of misery and terror
in Cuba.
Certainly it was not well-received
by the CIA or the Pentagon, where the solution to
the Cuba issue was not dialogue, but rather invasion.
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